Philly Fed Services Indexes Mixed in October

The responses to Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia’s Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey were mixed in October. The top line firm specific general business activity index rose to +12.9 in October from +0.3 in September, but the regional general business activity index slipped to -23.6 from -22 in the prior month. Similarly, the employment indexes weakened m/m, with the full time index falling from +19 to a still positive +12, and the part-time employment index dropping to +1.3 from +10.7. However, the average workweek index firmed to +11.3 in October from +8.5 in September. While the capex indexes also fell, 44% of respondents expect 2027 capital spending to be higher than in 2026, for a diffusion index reading of +18.5. Finally, the six-month general forward business activity indexes declined m/m, but the firm specific activity index remained positive at +11.3 compared to +20.3 in September, while the regional expectations index fell to a negative -9.0 from +2.0 in the prior month.

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