The Wait-and-See Beige Book
The April Beige Book , released this afternoon by the Federal Reserve, reported stable to modest growth across the Fed Districts. Boston and New York reported some softness, and St. Louis and San Francisco noted flat economic activity, but all of the other Districts cited modest growth. A consistent theme across all of the Districts was the uncertainty brought about by the conflict in the Middle East, with both businesses and consumers taking a “wait-and-see” approach to spending. Almost all Districts continued to reference K-shaped consumer spending, but most noted that almost all consumers are being generally cautious. Labor markets in almost all of the Districts were flat with recent hiring concentrated in temporary or part-time workers rather than permanent full-time staff. Ports and other transportation entities expressed concern over rising fuel prices, while agricultural respondents were worried about the cost and availability of fertilizer due to the Middle East conflict....