Minnesota Ag Sector Under Pressure

The results of the First Quarter 2026 Ag Credit Survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis are sobering. According to the Survey, farm income fell in 1Q2026 with 76% of respondents in the Ninth Federal Reserve District reporting y/y decreases in the quarter. However in Minnesota, that percentage jumps to 90%, the highest of the states in the District. Additionally, 70% of Minnesota respondents reported decreases in farm capital spending and 65% reported a decline the rate of loan repayments in 1Q2026 compared to 1Q2025. Minnesota also reportedly led the country in the amount of farm bankruptcy filings in the first quarter as federal trade policies and the Iran conflict have kept grain prices low and farm operating costs high. The below exhibit is reproduced from a report by the American Farm Bureau Federation, and illustrates the state-by-state Chapter 12 farm bankruptcy filings in calendar 2025.  

 


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